Since the military coup on February 1, 2021, Myanmar has been facing an unprecedented political and humanitarian crisis. The overthrow of the civilian government has led to massive repression against opponents, with arbitrary arrests, violence, and severe restrictions on fundamental freedoms.
In response to this situation, resistance has organized in various forms. From civil disobedience movements to armed insurgent groups, opposition to the military junta is intensifying. The resistance forces, supported by part of the population, are engaging in active guerrilla warfare against the army, leading to an escalation of conflict in several regions of the country.
This instability has severe consequences for the population. Thousands of people have been displaced, essential infrastructure such as schools and hospitals has been destroyed, and the economy is in freefall. The country has also become a hub for organized crime, with an increase in drug trafficking and illegal activities thriving in an atmosphere of chaos.
On the international front, reactions remain mixed. While some sanctions have been imposed against military leaders, mediation efforts have struggled to achieve concrete results. Neighboring countries, particularly within ASEAN, have called for dialogue, but diplomatic efforts have so far failed to make progress toward a peaceful resolution of the conflict.
As the situation continues to deteriorate, Myanmar’s future remains uncertain. With the intensification of repression and the rise of resistance movements, the country seems to be sinking into a prolonged conflict, with increasingly alarming humanitarian consequences.
